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Letter combination fluency, Relay Race

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Activity Type: Build Fluency
Activity Form: Game
Grade: K, 1, 2
Group Size: Small Group
Length: 5 minutes
Materials: Letter combination cards from Letter cards, masking tape, blackboard
Goal: Given a printed letter combination, the student can say its sound (ai -> /ay/).
Items: All letter combinations learned so far.

What to do

  1. Before beginning this activity, tape three letter combination cards for each student playing to the board. Alternatively, you can laminate the cards and attach Velcro to the back to use with a Velcro board. Make sure that none are too high for students to reach with a jump. Divide students into two teams. Make a starting line with tape on the floor.
  2. Today, we are going to have a relay race. That means that you are going to race in teams. Each member of each team will do one part of the race. The team that finishes first is the winner.
  3. Your team will line up behind the starting line. The first person, in this case Billy, will run up to the board, take three cards, and run to the person next in line, Jasmine. Billy will say the sound that the letters on the card make to Jasmine. Alternatively, you can have students do one card at a time and cycle through three times.
  4. When he says the sounds correctly, Jasmine will give him a thumbs-up. Billy will run to the back of the line and it is Jasmine’s turn. She will run to the board, takes another three cards, and run back to the next person to say the sounds on her cards.
  5. You will continue until every person on your team has said the sounds on three cards. The first team to finish wins the race!
  6. Are there any questions? Answer questions, clarifying the rules of the game.
  7. Observe students. For students who struggle, offer help and make a note in an Activity Log.


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